Posted by: HSP Woman on: April 29, 2007
People frequently ask me “What is a highly sensitive person (HSP)?”
This is an excellent question, and, considering the theme of this blog, one that deserves further discussion.
Here is a quiz from Dr. Elaine Aron’s web site identifying traits she believes represent HSPs. See how many statements are true or somewhat true for you.
Are You Highly Sensitive? A Self-Test
Copyright, Elaine N. Aron, 1996
• I am easily overwhelmed by strong sensory input.
• I seem to be aware of subtleties in my environment.
• Other people’s moods affect me.
• I tend to be very sensitive to pain.
• I find myself needing to withdraw during busy days, into bed or into a darkened room or any place where I can have some privacy and relief from stimulation.
• I am particularly sensitive to the effects of caffeine.
• I am easily overwhelmed by things like bright lights, strong smells, coarse fabrics, or sirens close by.
• I have a rich, complex inner life.
• I am made uncomfortable by loud noises.
• I am deeply moved by the arts or music.
• My nervous system sometimes feels so frazzled that I just have to go off by myself.
• I am conscientious.
• I startle easily.
• I get rattled when I have a lot to do in a short amount of time.
• When people are uncomfortable in a physical environment I tend to know what needs to be done to make it more comfortable (like changing the lighting or the seating).
• I am annoyed when people try to get me to do too many things at once.
• I try hard to avoid making mistakes or forgetting things.
• I make a point to avoid violent movies and TV shows.
• I become unpleasantly aroused when a lot is going on around me.
• Being very hungry creates a strong reaction in me, disrupting my concentration or mood.
• Changes in my life shake me up.
• I notice and enjoy delicate or fine scents, tastes, sounds, works of art.
• I find it unpleasant to have a lot going on at once.
• I make it a high priority to arrange my life to avoid upsetting or overwhelming situations.
• I am bothered by intense stimuli, like loud noises or chaotic scenes.
• When I must compete or be observed while performing a task, I become so nervous or shaky that I do much worse than I would otherwise.
• When I was a child, my parents or teachers seemed to see me as sensitive or shy.
How’d you score?
It is general knowledge that everyone, HSP or not, feels best when “optimally aroused” — like Goldilocks, not too hot or not too cold, not too stressed or not too bored.
The challenge is that HSPs notice a greater degree of “levels of stimulation” than most people, with most people being the 80% of the population who aren’t considered highly sensitive people. In her book, Dr. Aron writes about how researchers have observed “in all higher animals — mice, cats, dogs, horses, monkeys, and humans — that the percentage of a particular population that is very sensitive to stimulation is about the same, around 15-20 percent.” So, again, most of the population (80-85 percent) is not easily aroused and quickly over-stimulated whether you’re a mountain lion, a mule deer, or a Homo sapiens.
In other words, what is just moderately arousing for most people would be intensely arousing for HSPs. Something greatly arousing for 80 percent of the population can be so overwhelming for a highly sensitive person that he/she “shuts down,” or stops functioning for the duration of the stimulus (or stimuli).
People ask if arousal or stimulation is the same as fear. Dr. Aron does make the point that “fear can create arousal, but so does joy, curiosity, or anger. But we can also be over-aroused by semiconscious thoughts or low levels of excitement that create no obvious emotion.” Hmm… Interesting.
This leads me to another theory about the origin of my anxiety, panic, and agoraphobia. As I posted before, I have tried to compete with the best. Honestly, I tried to be the best at a very high cost to my well-being. Imagine me, a young and unaware HSP constantly on the go, running and winning and pushing myself at a pace probably manageable for 8 out of 10 of my friends. Unfortunately, it was a lifestyle with levels of stimulation certainly not manageable for me (being in that 15-20 percent of sensitive souls and all).
Somewhere along my development, I never learned to discern between novelty, excitement, joy, anger and one state of being or emotion: FEAR.
Whenever I felt over-aroused or over-stimulated — which was nearly always — I quickly learned to associated it with the need to be afraid, cautious, and distrustful.
Since sensory arousal made me ill, it seems logical I would want to avoid it at all costs. BUT I DIDN’T. I continued to burn the candle at both ends trying to fulfill an expectation of myself that did not resonate at all with my highly sensitive nature. It still amazes me that in college I planned to go to medical school up until the very day I had my first gynormous panic attack. (By the way, it’s been reported less than 10 percent of medical doctors in the United States are HSPs.)
Is it any wonder I developed panic attacks? I was in a constant state of over-stimulation. For the majority of my friends, crowded malls or jam-packed movie theaters were nothing but annoying. To my system, crowds seemed to threaten my very survival, hence the panic attacks. Flight or fight at its finest.
Finally, I get to the point of my post. One of the most thought-stimulating lines in Dr. Aron’s book is the title proceeding her bit about HSPs and medication.
She titled the section: “Instant Arousal-Stopping Medications.” She mentions the benzodiazepine’s amazing ability to stop arousal in its tracks.
This to me is very telling.
I was prescribed Xanax first. Then Klonopin was added two years later, more or less. Wow! I thought I was being given medication to stop the panic attacks. In actuality, I was being given drugs to stop the arousal: instant arousal-stopping medication. Why don’t pdocs stop calling benzodiazepines “anxiolytics” and start naming them truthfully as IASMs? “Here, little lady, why don’t you take this Rx for Instant Arousal-Stopping Medication”? Actually calling these drugs what they are could possible prevent another male from ever popping his first Xanax! What guy willingly wishes to stop his arousal instantly?
More seriously, knowing what I do now about HSPs and arousal, not only was I stopping the fear (or trying to), I was also attenuating feelings of excitement, joy, anger, curiosity…. I wasn’t just stopping feeling panicky, I was potentially stopping FEELING, period. I really went about it the wrong way entirely. I wish I had worked on acknowledging my HSP nature by learning what works for me (like recharging with a quiet hike in the woods), and what absolutely doesn’t work for me (like aiming for a career that’s infamous for being over-stimulating).
So, tomorrow’s Day Three of my water taper as I titrate off of Valium. And, oh yes, I am feeling EVERYTHING as if for the first time. I am just not used to processing the gamut of daily human emotions! Even when I am excited about something, I still get the same physical reactions as I do when I panic. I’ll get a neat letter or phone call and I instantly have an IBS attack. I feel nauseated when regular stuff happens. It’s very strange yet freeing at the same time.
I dream of the day I am benzo free. I want to feel intense love, overwhelming joy, even a good bout of anger now and then. I don’t want to continue halting all arousal, because for an HSP, that’d be a whole lot of nothingness left.
I need to relearn how to trust my body, my mind, my ability to cope. And, I am, actually. I feel optimistic.
Look! I just wrote I FEEL OPTIMISTIC! And, I really do! I do feel it. It feels a bit awkward, and maybe I need to run to the bathroom, but, hey, I AM FEELING! Whoo!
I answered yes to 20 of the questions. But I was not always so sensitive. I think the psych meds stripped me and left me HS–though I certainly always had some of the traits. Certainly some of the traits are something to be proud of. Other’s are simply a downright nuisance!
Very interesting post!
Thank you HSP. I need to learn to live with my limitations. I’m about to post about how I failed to do that last night. I am not content with my sensitivities.
I do have a good therapist who does not buy into the medical model and who I believe is helping me appreciate myself, but I have a way to go. I like the idea of making my sensitivities work for me. I haven’t figured out how to do that and last night I downright abused myself in order to just say, f&^k the sensitivities.
I’m hurting today as a result of my actions last night. I’d love to correspond with you about how to make them work for us. (I’m not in the habit of being self-destructive–not at all–last night was an isolated incident)
Let me know if you’re interested in a email exchange.
giannakali (at) gmail (dot) com
Hi HSP…
We’ve had quite a discussion on my blog about my stupid night out. One of the commenters left a note about the HSP book. I let them know about you. If you want to follow the comment thread and add your two cents go for it.
http://bipolarblast.blogspot.com/2007/06/farewell-to-my-friend.html
It’s clear we’re not alone as all the readers there have been on psych meds as well.
You seem to have much more equanimity in accepting the sensitivities. I hope you rub off on me. I’ve purchased the HSP book now.
Of course her [my therapist's] method had me exhausted, but she sure as heck changed my energy so that I could focus.
You are a great inspiration for me to work on accepting myself. If you write to me I can tell you what I do to minimize symptoms of over exhaustion and stimulation. It does sound like you are more delicate than me.
Some people find supplements a problem, but with careful application, I know they have really helped me. Maybe you already are supporting your system with diet and nutrition. (I stick to a religious diet)
In any case when you have the energy to write shoot me a note. We can then compare notes. I appreciate so much the comments you’ve left on my blog.
I would love to get additional book recommendations from you too.
be well…you will be permanent fixture in my thoughts now!
Within the past few months I discovered I was a HSP. I bought Elaine’s book. Oddly enough, I felt almost mentally invaded by the author as I would read something & think or feel “how could she know THAT about me?” Has she been looking into my head without me knowing? (I jokingly think) Is she psychic?
No, of course not. Elaine Aaron is a HSP herself I believe and has just done a lot of good research and writing.
I passed the book to someone I suspected was a HSP as well and they were overwhelmed with a similar sense of relief as they read it.
Being Highly Sensitive does NOT mean you cry at the sight of flowers or every chick-flick. I had seen the title in book stores for years and always misinterpreted it. As others have written (& Elaine is the real source), high sensitivity is just THAT. A little sensory input = a BIG internal “output”.
I must admit that this sensitivity can be HIGHLY advantageous to your own survival in the game of life as well as being able to give usually EXTREMELY insightful advice to friends, helping them in their own game. I dare say, for some of us, it either is a big part of our psychic abilities or it gives us the APPEARANCE of being psychic.
And good music is REALLY good.
Like a greek tragedy, the HSP trait has its downside. Last night I was in a nearly empty restaurant but the fast-paced pop music playing in the background (thankfully not loudly) and the group of young, collegiate, extroverted girls conversing (every other word being “like”)at the table beside me was enough to raise my arousal level to “overwhelmed”. Fortunately the lights were dim.
Dealing with crazy traffic in places like Italy, Bangkok, etc. can make me feel like I’m engaged in mortal combat or, at least after words, like I’ve ran a marathon.
All the subconscious stress goes right to the muscles in my back (so my theory goes). I have Chronic Myofascial Pain Syndrome, in other words, muscle knots…trigger points.
Well, I’m HSP and dealing with the gift. Some times I would trade it for being like the 80%, but I rather like myself the way I am. Elaine’s book helps a lot.
Excellent insight here HSP! Thanks – I’m going to send this link to my daughter who is HSP. ![]()
God bless!
Hi everyone,
I did the test and answered “yes” to 24 questions. So I guess I’m officially an HSP, which I suspected.
Unfortunately, I also suffer from generalized anxiety disorder, which doesn’t really help. The mixture of these two means that overwhelming and overstimulating situations are not only exhausting but anxiety-inducing (which, HSP woman, you may probably understand since I read that you also have had panic attacks).
I always just thought there was something wrong with me, and my panic and anxiety disorder reached a point where I was struggling with daily life. Now I am seeing a professional who is guiding me through CBT techniques to pin-point my unhelpful anxiety-inducing thought patterns in order to change them. The CBT is actually working really well! It is still, however, a very hard process to have to tackle such negative thought patterns. Sometimes I wish I could just pop a pill to help with the thoughts instead of having to struggle so much with fixing them.
I love being an HSP because I am a very creative and intellectual person, and being sensitive in nature just enhances these fields of thought. However, it gets difficult when you’re unable to do the things you’d like to do because of the highly-sensitive nature, or when faced with those feelings of panic from overstimulation.
Do you think that anxiety disorder is enhanced by being highly sensitive?
Also, I am a mix of introverted and extroverted (I am quite inner-focused yet really like people).
Thanks for your interesting post.
p.s. even the THOUGHT of an overstimulating situation makes me overstimulated!! :O
Hey. I am a highly sensitive person no doubt. I am diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. I went through klonopin addiction and withdrawl myself. Has not even been a year. Every day is a mountain of a struggle to make it through, I feel everything, like knives piercing through me. See how it goes
This is great! I answered “yes” 24 times on the quiz. I am definitely a HSP. I thought of going on medication. Now after reading your article I have second thoughts. Very helpful information. I feel emotions stronger than most people & things bother me that wouldn’t bother everyone. I feel misunderstood at times. That’s why I considered medication.
Hello all! Okay- i scored 24, i think I’m definately in the club.
I have a question to anyone who is an HSP WITH KIDS. I just heard of this for the 1st time TONIGHT, and I was doing some other research and one of the things I read was “how great HSP’s are supposed to be with children.” I really struggle with being a stay-at-home mom sometimes. I have a REALLY active 2 year old and I find myself losing my patience w/him all the time because he’s SO loud and rambunctious and demanding. Of course I am REALLY sensitive to his chaos no matter how patient I try to be, then I feel guilty for being short w/him or yelling for him to be quiet! I can’t wait for the hubs to get home (fresh legs in the game
so I can go bury my head in the pillows! I feel bad that I want to get away from him because he’s SO LOUD. I’m sure he’ll grow out of it (if God really loves me)
Can anyone relate to this? I really need some sound advice. I really want to be a great mom to this little guy. I know this HSP thing is totally me. I have always felt like something was “wrong” with me. Like I was speaking a different language or something. I don’t consider myself to be shy either. The thing is, when I AM talking to someone, I’m constantly checking out their body language, tone of voice… Anyone else?
yep. same here. very sensitive. also to caffeine and alc. still unable to feel any emotions and its been 1.5 years…
Comments are closed.
April 29, 2007 at 3:17 pm
i scored low on your test. i’m officially not a highly sensitive person!
there are some things there that are startingly “me” (awareness of my environment, of other people, and of other people’s needs), but loud noises bother me the normal way, i think. i do avoid loud bars, but under duresse i will let my ribcage be pounded by loud base lines and feel uncomfortable but all right.
i do get hurt terribly easily, though.